260MM: Introduction to Topological Field Theory

Tuesday 2:00 - 3:15, South Hall 4607
Friday 11:00 - 12:15, South Hall 6635

Instructor:     Sergei Gukov
Office hours: Thursday 1:00-2:00pm


Abstract:  Topological field theories are the simplest examples of quantum field theories which, in a sense, are exactly solvable and generally covariant. During the past twenty years they have been the main source of interaction between physics and mathematics, which has been extremely fruitful for both fields. Thus, ideas from gauge theory led to the discovery of new topological invariants for 3-manifolds and 4-manifolds. By now, topological quantum field theory (TQFT) has evolved in a vast subject, and the main goal of this course is to give an accessible introduction to this elegant subject.

Prerequisites:  The course will be aimed at intermediate level graduate students, who are familiar with the basics of topology, quantum mechanics, and classical field theory; no advanced knowledge of quantum field theory (or string theory) is required. In fact, the first part of the course will include a brief introduction to supersymmetry, and various concepts from topology will be ``rediscovered'' during the course. Both physics and math graduate students are invited!

A rough outline of the course:
  • supersymmetric quantum mechanics as the simplest example of a TQFT
  • 2D topological sigma-model
  • topological twist
  • algebraic structure and axioms of TQFT
  • 3D Chern-Simons-Witten theory: invariants of knots and 3-manifolds
  • 4D topological gauge theory and invariants of 4-manifolds (Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten invariants)
  • recent developments

  • Further Reading:  In order to keep the course short and self-contained, part of the material will be taken from the original papers, such as the pioneering work of Witten:
  • E. Witten, Supersymmetry and Morse Theory, J.Diff.Geom. 17 (1982) 661.
  • E. Witten, Topological Sigma Models, Commun. Math. Phys. 118 (1988) 411.
  • E. Witten, Quantum Field Theory And The Jones Polynomial, Commun. Math. Phys. 121 (1989) 351.
  • E. Witten, Topological Quantum Field Theory, Commun. Math. Phys. 117 (1988) 353.
  • and part will be taken from other sources. For example, there is anexcellent review on the subject:
  • D. Birmingham, M. Blau, M. Rakowski, G. Thompson, Topological Field Theory, Phys.Rept. 209 (1991) 129.
  • as well as some textbooks:
  • K. Hori ... [et.al.], Mirror Symmetry, Clay Mathematics Monographs, 2003.
  • M. Atiyah, The Geometry and Physics of Knots, Cambridge University Press 1990.
  • T. Kohno, Conformal Field Theory and Topology, American Mathematical Society 2002.
  • S. K. Donaldson, P. B. Kronheimer, Geometry of Four-Manifolds, Oxford University Press 1990.
  • J. Labastida, M. Marino, Topological Quantum Field Theory and Four Manifolds, Springer 2005.
  • Obviously, these references contain much more material than what will be covered in the course, and can be suggested as a further reading.